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rhythm

Rhythm - a Principle of Design

Rhythm:
–noun

A visual tempo or beat. The principle of design that refers to a regular repetition of elements of art to produce the look and feel of movement.

Delahunt, Michael R. "Rhythm." ArtLex Art Dictionary. 25 March 2011. <http://www.artlex.com>.

Regular rhythm is the repetition of similar elements in regular sequences, like a regular beat on a drum.

Codex Borgia

Artist Unknown; Borgia Codex; c. 1497; deer skin, stucco and paint; 27 x 27 cm; Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Rome.

Staccato rhythm is a random and chaotic repetition of elements, like a wild drum solo.

kandinsky
Wassily Kandinsky; Fragment 2 for Composition VII; 1913; oil on canvas; 87.5 x 99.5 cm; Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, NY.

Progressive rhythm increases or decreases in size, color, or other elements to show movement in the art work.

Degas
Edgar Degas; The Rehearsal; 1873-78; oil on canvas; 41 x 61.7 cm; Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.

The artworks above are in the public domain.

Web sites about Rhythm:

Art, Design and Visual Thinking - Rhythm
Artisan Design Studio - Rhythm
The Artist's Toolkit - Rhythm